Part 5 of a 6-part series on TN SB 1493 / HB 1455 First Amendment, void-for-vagueness, Commerce Clause – pick your poison. This bill violates them all. As highlighted in part 4 of this series, Tennessee’s SB 1493 demonstrably creates enforcement nightmares. Itโs also a constitutional minefield that courts will dismantle piece by piece for…
Part 4 of a 6-part series on TN SB 1493 / HB 1455 Prosecuting โemotional supportโ means monitoring every conversation. Tennessee canโt afford that infrastructure – or the resulting lawsuits. Tennesseeโs SB 1493 does more than criminalize broad categories of AI behavior. It quietly assumes an enforcement apparatus that does not exist, cannot exist at…
Part 2 of a 6-part series on TN SB 1493 / HB 1455 When “knowingly training” AI to be nice becomes a 15-60 year sentence, the bill’s language creates prosecutorial chaos. As discussed in Part 1 of this series, Tennessee’s SB 1493 (companion HB 1455), filed December 18, 2025, by Sen. Becky Massey (R), proposes…
This is Part 1 of a 6-part series on TN SB 1493 / HB 1455 The Economic Reality Check Tennessee lawmakers are considering legislation that would make it a felony to develop AI systems capable of providing emotional support or simulating human interaction. But before dismissing this as a niche issue affecting only a small…
Executive Summary Anthropic faces a specific challenge in early 2026: Claude’s technical superiority is undermined by aggressive usage throttling driven by infrastructure constraints. The company’s $50 billion investment in U.S. data centers will address this by year-end, but in the interim, power users are defecting to OpenAI not because ChatGPT is better, but because it’s…
Security Recommendations for OpenAI: Response to December 2025 ChatGPT Roadmap Query On December 23, 2025, DANE (@cryps1s) from OpenAI posted the following question to X: “As we plan next year’s ChatGPT security roadmap, what security, privacy, or data control features would mean the most to you? What would meaningfully change how much you trust or…